Medicinal Treatment of Psycho-sexual Disorder
The medicinal treatment of psychosexual disorders varies depending on the specific disorder, its underlying causes, and whether there are any co-existing medical or psychological conditions. Medicinal treatments can be highly effective when combined with psychological therapies like counseling or sex therapy.
Here is an overview of common medicinal treatments used for various psychosexual disorders:
Hormonal Treatments
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): For men and women with hormone imbalances, such as low testosterone in men or low estrogen in women (often during menopause), hormone replacement therapy can help alleviate symptoms affecting sexual function.
- Prolactin Modifiers: Drugs that lower prolactin levels, like cabergoline and bromocriptine, are used when high prolactin levels are affecting sexual function.
Erectile Dysfunction Medications
- Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors (PDE5 inhibitors): These are the most commonly prescribed medications for erectile dysfunction and include sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra). They work by increasing blood flow to the penis, helping to facilitate an erection in response to sexual stimulation.
Antidepressants
- While some antidepressants can cause sexual dysfunction as a side effect, others may be used to treat aspects of psychosexual disorders, especially where these disorders coexist with depression or anxiety. For instance, SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) may be used to treat premature ejaculation by delaying ejaculation.
- Bupropion: An antidepressant that has a lower risk of sexual side effects and can sometimes be used to counteract sexual dysfunction caused by SSRIs.
Medications for Increased Sexual Desire
- Flibanserin (Addyi): Used specifically for treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. It works by affecting serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain to help increase sexual desire.
Topical Creams and Gels
- Local Anesthetic Creams: For premature ejaculation, creams containing numbing agents like lidocaine or prilocaine can be applied to the penis to reduce sensation and help delay ejaculation.
- Estrogen Creams or Gels: For women experiencing vaginal dryness, topical estrogen applied directly to the vaginal area can help enhance lubrication and relieve discomfort during intercourse.
Vasodilators
- Alprostadil (Caverject, Muse): Used for men with erectile dysfunction, this medication can be injected directly into the penis or inserted as a pellet into the urethra, helping to increase blood flow and produce an erection.
Psycho-stimulants
- In cases where sexual dysfunction is linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or similar conditions, psycho-stimulants may be prescribed to improve overall neurological function and attention, potentially benefiting sexual responsiveness.
Monitoring and Adjustments
The use of medications for psychosexual disorders often requires careful monitoring by healthcare providers, adjustments in dosages, and continuous evaluation to manage side effects and ensure effectiveness. It’s crucial for patients to discuss all possible treatment options with their healthcare provider to tailor a treatment plan that addresses both the symptoms and the root causes of their condition effectively. Additionally, because psychosexual disorders often have a significant psychological component, combining medicinal treatments with therapy can provide a more comprehensive approach, improving outcomes for affected individuals.
At MANOURJA, we believe in the transformative power of counseling. Our experienced therapists offer a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and challenges. Through personalized counselling sessions, we’ll work together to develop coping strategies, build resilience, and achieve lasting positive change. Discover the path to a healthier, happier you with MANOURJA counselling services.
MANOURJA Rehabilitation Services
At MANOURJA, we’re dedicated to helping you in rebuild your life, after difficult times. Our rehabilitation services focus on understanding what you need to move forward, whether you’re recovering from addiction, trauma, or any psychological – social challenges. We create personalized plans, that are all about helping you, regain your strength and find hope again. With a caring team by your side, you’ll have the support to make real progress and take steps toward a brighter, healthier future.